κυέω

κυέω
κυέω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `be or become pregnant' (τινά, τί `with a young'), Il.
Other forms: κυήσω (Hdt.), κυῆσαι (IA.), κεκύηκα (hell.), κυηθῆναι, -θήσεσθαι (late); older aorist κῡ́σασθαι (Il.) with causal active κῦσαι (A.), younger present κύω (since Arist., LXX); also κυί̄σκομαι, -ω (IA.);
Compounds: sometimes with prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, ἀπο-, συγ-κυέομαι, -κυίσκομαι (-ίσκω), ὑπο-κυσαμένη (Il.).
Derivatives: Verbal nouns: κύημα `foetus, embryo' (IA.), -ησις `conception, pregnancy, embryo' (Pl., Arist., Thphr.), κύος n. = κύημα (Ar. Fr. 609, inscr. Keos) with κυόεις (Kos, IIIa); ἀπο-κυη-τικός `capable of giving birth' (Astrol.), κυητήριος `promoting pregnancy' (Hp.), κυήτωρ `begetter' (Cyran.; of a bird); κυηρόν ἔγκυον, ἁπαλόν, βλαστόν H. Compp., e.g. κυο-φορέω `be pregnant, be with young' with -φορία, -ησις (LXX, med. etc.), -φόρος (pap., EM); ἔγ-κυος `pregnant' (Ion., Arist.); κύ-ουρα f. name of a plant, which was used to procure abortion (Stob.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 95).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [592] *ḱuh₂- `swell'
Etymology: On κῦμα (ἐγ-κύμων), κύριος (κῦρος) s. vv. With κυέω can be equated Skt. śváyati `be or become great, strong, powerful, get strong, increase': IE. *ḱuh₂-éi̯e-(ti), (Schulze KZ 27, 605 = Kl. Schr. 363); h₂ is shown by κύαρ. Beside this secondary present stands in very old times the primary middle aorist κῡ́σασθαι (Skt. has the themat. root-aor. á-śv-a-t [would be Gr. *ἔ-κυ-ε; to this as innovation κύω?]). - From the many forms, esp. petrified and isolated verbal nouns, we mention the pres. ptc. Av. si-sp-i-mna-'rising up' (of a river-wave; cf. κῦμα), Welsh cyw m. `young animal' (IE. *ḱu₂o- m.; cf. ἔγ-κυος, κυο-φορέω, κύος n.), Lat. inciēns `pregnant' (loan from ἔγκυος, s. Ernout-Meillet; diff. W.-Hofmann); three more forms s. κύριος (where also on the ablaut); [not κύαμος, πᾶς, πέπαμαι]. On suppoed connection to words for `hollow, empty' s. κύαρ. - Pok. 592ff., W.-Hofmann s. inciēns and cavus . - Hitt. šuwa- `swell' (?), Götze Lang. 30, 404, must remain separate because of the anlaut.
Page in Frisk: 2,42-43

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • κυῆτε — κυέω bear in the womb pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) κυέω bear in the womb pres subj act 2nd pl κυέω bear in the womb pres ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) κυέω bear in the womb imperf ind act 2nd pl (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυῇ — κυέω bear in the womb pres subj mp 2nd sg κυέω bear in the womb pres ind mp 2nd sg κυέω bear in the womb pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυήσουσι — κυέω bear in the womb aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) κυέω bear in the womb fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) κυέω bear in the womb fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυήσουσιν — κυέω bear in the womb aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) κυέω bear in the womb fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) κυέω bear in the womb fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυήσω — κυέω bear in the womb aor subj act 1st sg κυέω bear in the womb fut ind act 1st sg κυέω bear in the womb aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κεκυημέναι — κυέω bear in the womb perf part mp fem nom/voc pl κεκυημένᾱͅ , κυέω bear in the womb perf part mp fem dat sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κεκύηκε — κυέω bear in the womb perf imperat act 2nd sg κυέω bear in the womb perf ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κεκύηκεν — κυέω bear in the womb perf ind act 3rd sg κυέω bear in the womb plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυεῖ — κυέω bear in the womb pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic) κυέω bear in the womb pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυεόντων — κυέω bear in the womb pres part act masc/neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) κυέω bear in the womb pres imperat act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κυηθησομένων — κυέω bear in the womb fut part pass fem gen pl κυέω bear in the womb fut part pass masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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